Al-Qur'an Collection During Rasulullah SAW.

Al-QUR'AN COLLECTION DURING RASULULLAH SAW

When the Qur'an was revealed, the Prophet Muhammad soon learns to memorize because for him personally, that's the only way to preserve the Qur'an. God has given the grace to him who is not given to anyone that is an automatic ability to read, memorize and understand the Qur'an. (Surat Al-Qiyamah 75: 16-19)

Besides, the Prophet recited verses down it to the revelation writers appointed by the Prophet himself.. And then the verses in the spread disseminated by a good friend to both fellow friends and other Muslims.

The companions vying to memorize verses revealed. They help each other and divide the rote. So that the number of those who memorize the Qur'an are innumerable. Among Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali, Talha, Sa'ad, Ibn Mas'ud, Huzaifah, Maula Salim Abi Hudhayfah, Abu Hurairah, Ibn Umar, Ibn Abbas, Amr ibn Ash, Abdullah ibn Amr, Mu'awiya ibn Zubair, Abdullah bin Saib, Aisha, Hafsah, Umm Salamah (everything from immigrants), Ubaiyya ibn Ka'b, Muadh ibn Jabal, Zaid ibn Thabit, Abu Darda, Anas ibn Malik, Abu Zaiddan others from the group penghafal.

Many friends who memorize the Qur'an is not surprising because: (1) has traditionally they're used to memorize, (2) they are very loving Qur'an (3) because the facility mesih tlis-writing is very limited. And even today the Arabs still maintain the tradition of memorization. 

Sebgaimana already mentioned above, each time the verses down the Prophet dictated the revelation writers who have been designated Special for it. Not only mendiktikan also a member of the Prophet's instructions letakayat where, namely on the instructions tartib wa al-verse as-barrier. Ibn Abbas said: "If the letter was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, he calls some writers revelation then ordered:" letekan this letter, so-so "(HR. Tirmidhi).

Media is in use at the time was simple, even sober, keeping in writing that the facilities are very limited. For example midrib Dates, thin stones, animal skins, leaves, and others.

The authors illustrious revelations at that time, among others: Abu Bakr as-shidiq, Umar bin Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, Ali bin Abi Talib, Mu'awiya bin Abi Syufyan, Zaid ibn Thabit, Ubayya ibn Ka'b, Khalid ibn Walid , and Thabit ibn Qais. There is to be a writer revelation of the period of Mecca and Medina.

The author covers the Companions of Al-ahruf As-sa'bah as the Qur'an was revealed, which covers in his recitations nashkan (mansukh at-recitations), most simply by Kahbar bully, and its authors are not arranged according to the sequence of letters and verse and not collected in the Manuscripts or shuhuf.

Why in the Age of the Prophet, the Qur'an was not compiled in one codex? To answer these questions, Az-Zarqani suggests several reasons: (1) Muslims not need it because the Qura 'many, rote precedence over writing, stationery very limited, and more importantly the Apostles still living as a Top referrals. (2) The Qur'an was revealed gradually over approximately 23 years, and still perhaps the verses that would dinashkh by Allah, and (3) the composition of verses and letters Qur'an it is not based on chronological downs.